对于首长之类的人的称谓：
　　校长(大学) President of Beijing University
　　校长(中小学) Principal /Headmaster of Donghai Middle School
　　院长(大学下属) Dean of the Graduate School
　　系主任(大学学院下属) Chair/Chairman of the English Department
　　会长/主席(学/协会) President of the Student Union, Shanghai University
　　厂长(企业) Director of the Machine Tools Manufacturing Plant
　　院长(医院) President of Huadong Hospital
　　主任(中心) Director of the Business Center
　　主任(行政) Director of Foreign Affairs Office
　　董事长(企业) President/Chairman of the Board of Directors
　　董事长(学校) President/Chairman of the Board of Trustees
　　对于以“总”开头的人的称谓：
　　总书记 general secretary
　　总工程师 chief engineer
　　总会计师 chief accountant
　　总建筑师 chief architect
　　总编辑 chief editor; editor-in-chief; managing editor
　　总出纳 chief cashier; general cashier
　　总裁判 chief referee
　　总经理 general manager; managing director; executive head
　　总代理 general agent
　　总教练 head coach
　　总导演 head director
　　总干事 secretary-general;commissioner
　　总指挥 commander-in-chief; generalissimo
　　总领事 consul-general
　　总监 chief inspector; inspector-general;chief impresario
　　总厨 head cook; chef
　　特定部门的称谓：
　　司(部属)department
　　厅(省属)department
　　署(省属)office(行署为administrative office)
　　局 bureau
　　所 institute
　　处 division
　　科 section
　　股 section
　　室 office
　　教研室 program / section
　　副总统(或大学副校长等)vice president
　　副主席(或系副主任等)vice chairman
　　副总理 vice premier
　　副部长 vice minister
　　副省长 vice governor
　　副市长 vice mayor
　　副领事 vice consul
　　副校长(中小学)vice principal
　　副教授 associate professor
　　副研究员 associate research fellow
　　副主编 associate managing editor
　　副编审 associate senior editor
　　副审判长 associate judge
　　副研究馆员 associate research fellow of ... (e.g. library science)
　　副译审 associate senior translator
　　副主任医师 associate senior doctor